The link between smoking cannabis and erectile dysfunction (ED) is up for debate. While some say cannabis can improve sexual function, others say it can lead to ED after long-term use.
Many studies have conflicting evidence on this topic. However, it appears that smoking cannabis is likely to cause ED, and there are several reasons why.
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ED, also known as impotence, is the inability to keep an erection during sexual intercourse. Many men experience this symptom at some stage during their life.
There are several causes of this, including:
Cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure
Endocrine disorders
Nervous system disorders
Psychological issues like depression, anxiety, or stress
Certain medications, such as heart disease medicines or antidepressants
Obesity
Lack of physical activity
Smoking
Drinking too much alcohol
Experts suspect there could also be a link between smoking cannabis and ED. Some evidence collected from studies¹ confirms this idea. Although, other findings say the opposite, stating that cannabis offers relief from ED instead.
However, researchers are not the only ones to put forward this idea. Many cannabis users have come online to share their anecdotal claims that cannabis causes ED. Some say they believe repeated use of cannabis has contributed to this.
No one knows for sure whether smoking cannabis will lead to ED. However, cannabis is believed to affect male reproductive health in several ways.
For example, cannabis may decrease sperm count and motility. It may also lower testosterone levels and cause premature ejaculation.
Therefore, it makes sense that smoking cannabis might also cause ED. But there are also several claims that state cannabis could be helpful, as some users reported having an increased sex drive. At the same time, others found that it helped their situation by easing their anxiety.
When considering the many causes contributing to ED, cannabis use seems to tick off many points on the list. For instance, smoking cannabis is linked to high blood pressure, psychological issues, lack of physical activity, smoke inhalation, and appetite stimulation (hunger) that could lead to obesity.
The psychological effects of cannabis are:
Short-term memory problems
Time distortion
Mood changes
Hallucinations
Paranoia
Anxiety
Poor mental health
Smoke inhalation may lead to frequent coughing because it can damage the lungs or cause respiratory disease.
Smoke inhalation may also lead to a dry mouth. Cannabis use is known to affect the salivary glands in the mouth. As a result, they stop making saliva, causing the mouth to feel dry.
Cannabis slows down brain function by disrupting memory, learning, and thought processes.
Some compounds within cannabis, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)², can increase the heart rate. This compound can also raise blood pressure.
The main symptom of ED is the inability to maintain an erection during sexual intercourse. However, this only becomes an issue when it occurs more often and keeps happening for several months.
Common ways that ED presents include:
Having an erection during sex sometimes but not other times
Having an erection that does not last long enough
Having no erection at all
Other issues that accompany ED are:
Anxiety
Depression
Frustration
Low self-esteem
Relationship problems
If ED has only happened a few times, there is a good chance you will overcome it. But when it keeps happening, getting medical advice is important. This is because ED is usually linked to an underlying health condition, such as high blood pressure.
There are several things you can do to improve your sexual health. These include:
Sticking to a healthy diet
Doing regular exercise
Taking prescribed medicines as directed
Having regular health check-ups
Reporting new complications as they arise
Regular testing for sexually transmitted diseases
Using barrier protection during sexual intercourse
Counseling has also been shown to help those experiencing stress or anxiety from sexual health conditions.
Many users claim that cannabis is natural and non-addictive. However, the reality is that many people become addicted to its use after repeated use. The good news is that many people have succeeded in limiting their use of cannabis or giving it up entirely.
By now, most people are familiar with the health benefits that cannabis offers. Although some of these therapeutic effects have great purposes, reducing cannabis consumption is another good way to improve your health.
Benefits of quitting cannabis for good include:
Improved cognition (thinking) and attention
Improved memory and learning
Reduction in anxiety or depression
Reduction of paranoia
Improved cardiovascular health
Improved respiratory health along with less coughing
Better relationships with others
Better performance at work or with sports
If you are struggling to quit cannabis, it would be best to see your doctor for some advice. Taking a support person with you might also help, as they can encourage you to quit and offer emotional support.
The American Addiction Centers also offer some friendly advice and kind support. They are available 24/7 and can talk to you via phone or text. Some people prefer the option of texting because it feels less daunting. It’s a simple first step to make when reaching out for help.
The American Addiction Centers have many online resources. Plus, they also have rehab centers that anyone is welcome to visit. They are set up in a number of locations across America.
Unfortunately, there is no quick fix for overcoming addiction. But if you are considering quitting, you are on the right track. Remember to be kind to yourself during this period. Remind yourself of the benefits you will unlock once you overcome this issue.
It might be a good time to stop using cannabis if you have noticed your sexual health getting worse since smoking cannabis. Despite what others may say, there does appear to be a link between cannabis and ED.
Taking a break from cannabis or cutting back may help. If you have trouble quitting cannabis, don't be afraid to ask for support.
Sources
Other sources:
Symptoms & causes of erectile dysfunction | NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals (2012)
Cannabis (marijuana) drug facts | NIH: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Sexual health: Lifestyle & management | HealthinAging.org
Sexual health: Care & treatment | HealthinAging.org
Marijuana addiction treatment & rehab | American Addiction Centers
We make it easy for you to participate in a clinical trial for Erectile dysfunction, and get access to the latest treatments not yet widely available - and be a part of finding a cure.